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Understanding Skin Tags: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Skin Tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft, benign growths that typically protrude from the skin on a thin stalk (peduncle). They are usually flesh-colored or slightly brownish and have a smooth or irregular surface. They are harmless and generally painless, but they can sometimes become irritated if they rub against clothing or jewelry.  

Causes and Risk Factors: #

The exact cause of this is unknown, but certain factors may increase your risk of developing them:  

  • Friction: Frequently develop in areas where skin rubs against skin, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and under the breasts.  
  • Obesity: People who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop this.  
  • Age: They are more common in middle-aged and older adults.  
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of skin tags.  
  • Diabetes: People with diabetes may be more prone to skin tags.  
  • Genetics: A family history of skin tags may increase your risk.  

Treatment Options: #

In most cases, they do not require treatment. However, if it is causing discomfort, irritation, or cosmetic concern, several removal options are available:  

  • Cryotherapy: Freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen.  
  • Cauterization: Burning the skin tag with an electric current.  
  • Ligation: Tying off the base of the skin tag with a surgical thread to cut off its blood supply.  
  • Excision: Cutting off the skin tag with a scalpel or scissors.  

It’s important to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for safe and effective removal. Attempting to remove this at home is not recommended due to the risk of bleeding, infection, and scarring.  

When to See a Doctor: #

Although they are generally harmless, it’s important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in their appearance, such as:

  • Rapid growth
  • Bleeding  
  • Pain
  • Discoloration

These changes could indicate a more serious skin condition that requires medical attention.