Acitretin, an oral retinoid medication primarily used in dermatology, treats severe psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition with red, scaly patches. Derived synthetically from vitamin A, targets abnormal skin cell growth and reduces inflammation, effectively alleviating psoriasis symptoms.
Beneficial for patients with extensive or resistant psoriasis, slows excessive skin cell growth, normalizes turnover, and promotes lesion healing. Besides psoriasis, healthcare providers may prescribe for palmoplantar pustulosis and severe acne. Administered orally as capsules, acitretin necessitates careful monitoring due to potential side effects, including dry skin, mucous membrane dryness, elevated blood lipid levels, and liver toxicity.
Patients taking acitretin should avoid alcohol and use contraception, as it can cause birth defects during pregnancy. Overall, provides an effective therapeutic option for managing severe psoriasis and other dermatological conditions, enhancing affected individuals’ quality of life.
