Acne breakouts, or acne vulgaris, manifest as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, and nodules on areas like the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. They occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to inflammation and various lesion types.
Multiple factors contribute to acne, including hormonal fluctuations, genetics, stress, diet, and skincare products. Hormonal changes during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can increase oil production and trigger breakouts. Genetics also play a role, with a family history increasing susceptibility.
Managing acne involves a comprehensive skincare routine with cleansing, exfoliating, moisturizing, and using prescribed topical or oral medications. Lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, stress management, sun protection, and refraining from picking or squeezing blemishes can also help.
While acne breakouts can be frustrating, they’re treatable. Consulting a dermatologist can lead to a personalized treatment plan for effective management and clearer, healthier skin.
