Acute bronchitis is the temporary inflammation of the bronchial tubes, usually caused by viral infections like the common cold or influenza. Symptoms include persistent coughing, often with phlegm, chest discomfort, mild fever, fatigue, and sometimes shortness of breath. Although acute bronchitis typically resolves within a few weeks with rest and home care, it can still cause discomfort and disrupt daily activities.
Treatment mainly focuses on relieving symptoms and aiding the body’s natural healing process. This may include using over-the-counter medications to alleviate coughing and reduce fever, along with rest and plenty of fluids to aid recovery. Healthcare providers may also prescribe bronchodilators to open the airways and ease breathing or antibiotics if the cause is bacterial.
Preventive measures, such as practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and receiving vaccinations against respiratory infections, can help lower the risk of acute bronchitis. If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical attention for further evaluation and appropriate management is important.
