Adjuvant therapy entails administering treatment after the primary intervention for a disease, such as surgery or chemotherapy, to eradicate any remaining cancer cells or pathogens and lower the risk of recurrence. This approach is commonly used in cancer treatment but extends to other conditions such as infections or autoimmune diseases. Its goal is to boost the effectiveness of the initial treatment and enhance long-term patient outcomes.
Typically, adjuvant utilizes medications, radiation, hormone therapy, or immunotherapy, depending on the disease’s nature and individual patient factors. Healthcare providers personalize adjuvant therapy to each patient’s circumstances, considering aspects like disease stage, aggressiveness, overall health status, and potential side effects.
Although adjuvant can improve treatment success rates overall, it may pose challenges such as side effects and extended treatment duration. The decision to pursue adjuvant often involves collaboration among the patient, healthcare team, and consideration of current medical guidelines and research findings
