Introduction:

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition causing raised, red, scaly patches. It affects about 2% of the population worldwide.

The immune system malfunction:

The immune system misidentifies healthy skin cells as enemies, triggering inflammation. This leads to rapid skin cell growth, forming thick, red, scaly patches. Use salicylic acid products to soften and remove scales.

Causes:

Genetics, immune system dysfunction, and environmental triggers like stress, infections, and medications.

Treatment:

• Topical treatments: Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, salicylic acid.
• Light therapy: UVB phototherapy slows skin cell growth.
• Systemic medications: Methotrexate (like retinoids), cyclosporine, apremilast.
• Biologic therapies: Adalimumab, secukinumab, ustekinumab.

Final Thoughts:

Psoriasis is manageable with proper treatment. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment significantly minimize its impact.

Derma and Dental clinic:

Location: Bahria Town, Lahore. WhatsApp: +923205999650. Online at Dermatology.pk