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Understanding Seborrheic Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  • Definition: Common skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and flaky patches, often affecting areas with high oil gland concentration.  
    • Causes:
      • Malassezia Yeast: Overgrowth of this naturally occurring fungus, triggering inflammation.  
      • Genetics: Family history increases risk.  
      • Sebum Production: Oily skin creates a favorable environment for yeast.
      • Immune System: Overreaction to yeast leads to inflammation.  
      • External Factors: Stress, weather, medication, certain medical conditions.  
        • Symptoms:
          • Common: Flaky skin, greasy patches, red itchy patches, burning sensation, possible hair loss.
          • Less Frequent: Blepharitis, seborrheic dermatitis of the ears, petaloid seborrheic dermatitis, cradle cap.
            • Progression and Severity:
              • Mild: Small, localized patches with mild symptoms.
              • Moderate: Larger, more widespread patches with increased scaling, redness, and itching.
              • Severe: Thick, crusted patches with significant inflammation, severe itching, and possible hair loss.
                • Treatment:
                  • OTC Options: Medicated shampoos, creams, lotions, salicylic acid products.  
                  • Prescription Medications: Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors.  
                  • Light Therapy: UVB phototherapy.
                  • Lifestyle Modifications: Stress management, gentle skincare, healthy diet, moderate sun exposure.  

                    Additional Points:
                    • No definitive cure, but manageable with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
                    • Early diagnosis and management is crucial.
                    • Symptoms can vary based on skin tone and seasonality.  
                    • Consult a doctor for personalized diagnosis and treatment plan.
                    • Identify and avoid triggers.
                    • Maintain consistent treatment for optimal results.

                      Remember:
                      • Seborrheic eczema is not contagious.  
                      • The information provided is a general overview and shouldn't substitute professional medical advice.


Eczema

Updated on 25 May 2025

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