Understanding Skin Tags: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Skin Tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft, benign growths that typically protrude from the skin on a thin stalk (peduncle). They are usually flesh-colored or slightly brownish and have a smooth or irregular surface. They are harmless and generally painless, but they can sometimes become irritated if they rub against clothing or jewelry.  

Causes and Risk Factors:

The exact cause of this is unknown, but certain factors may increase your risk of developing them:  

• Friction: Frequently develop in areas where skin rubs against skin, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and under the breasts.  
• Obesity: People who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop this.  
• Age: They are more common in middle-aged and older adults.  
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of skin tags.  
• Diabetes: People with diabetes may be more prone to skin tags.  
• Genetics: A family history of skin tags may increase your risk.  

  Treatment Options:

  In most cases, they do not require treatment. However, if it is causing discomfort, irritation, or cosmetic concern, several removal options are available:  

  • Cryotherapy: Freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen.  
  • Cauterization: Burning the skin tag with an electric current.  
  • Ligation: Tying off the base of the skin tag with a surgical thread to cut off its blood supply.  
  • Excision: Cutting off the skin tag with a scalpel or scissors.  

    It's important to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for safe and effective removal. Attempting to remove this at home is not recommended due to the risk of bleeding, infection, and scarring.  

    When to See a Doctor:

    Although they are generally harmless, it's important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in their appearance, such as:

    • Rapid growth
    • Bleeding  
    • Pain
    • Discoloration

      These changes could indicate a more serious skin condition that requires medical attention.