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Understanding Skin Tags: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Skin Tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft, benign growths that typically protrude from the skin on a thin stalk (peduncle). They are usually flesh-colored or slightly brownish and have a smooth or irregular surface. They are harmless and generally painless, but they can sometimes become irritated if they rub against clothing or jewelry. Β 

Causes and Risk Factors:

The exact cause of this is unknown, but certain factors may increase your risk of developing them: Β 

  • Friction: Frequently develop in areas where skin rubs against skin, such as the neck, armpits, groin, and under the breasts. Β 
  • Obesity: People who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop this. Β 
  • Age: They are more common in middle-aged and older adults. Β 
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of skin tags. Β 
  • Diabetes: People with diabetes may be more prone to skin tags. Β 
  • Genetics: A family history of skin tags may increase your risk. Β 

    Treatment Options:

    In most cases, they do not require treatment. However, if it is causing discomfort, irritation, or cosmetic concern, several removal options are available: Β 

    • Cryotherapy: Freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen. Β 
    • Cauterization: Burning the skin tag with an electric current. Β 
    • Ligation: Tying off the base of the skin tag with a surgical thread to cut off its blood supply. Β 
    • Excision: Cutting off the skin tag with a scalpel or scissors. Β 

      It's important to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for safe and effective removal. Attempting to remove this at home is not recommended due to the risk of bleeding, infection, and scarring. Β 

      When to See a Doctor:

      Although they are generally harmless, it's important to see a doctor if you notice any changes in their appearance, such as:

      • Rapid growth
      • Bleeding Β 
      • Pain
      • Discoloration

        These changes could indicate a more serious skin condition that requires medical attention.


skin disorders skin tags

Updated on 25 May 2025

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