Understanding serum types and their functions helps you build a more targeted, effective skincare routine. This guide covers the main serum categories and what each one does.
Main Serum Types
- Anti-Aging Serums: Retinol, peptides, and growth factors stimulate collagen and soften fine lines.
- Brightening Serums: Vitamin C, niacinamide, and alpha arbutin fade dark spots and boost radiance.
- Hydrating Serums: Hyaluronic acid and glycerin attract and retain moisture for plumper skin.
- Acne Serums: Salicylic acid, niacinamide, and zinc control oil and prevent breakouts.
- Soothing Serums: Centella asiatica, aloe vera, and ceramides calm redness and strengthen the barrier.
How to Layer Serums
- Apply from the thinnest to the thickest consistency.
- Allow each serum to absorb before applying the next.
- Avoid layering conflicting actives (for example, retinol and AHAs) in the same routine.
- Always finish with a moisturizer and, in the morning, a sunscreen.
Choosing Your Serum
Start with your top concern and add others gradually. Explore the full range of serums and treatments to match the right active to your skin.

