Those tiny bursts of colour on the skin are a fascinating interplay between genetics, sunlight and melanin. Here's what causes freckles and how to fade them.
The Science Behind the Spots
- Freckles are caused by clusters of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour.
- Sun exposure triggers melanin, making freckles more prominent in summer.
- Genetics play a role — fair skin and light hair are more prone to freckles.
Treating Freckles
Freckles are harmless, but many people choose to reduce their appearance with:
- Topical creams with ingredients like kojic acid or retinoids
- Chemical peels to renew the top layer of skin
- Laser treatments that target melanin clusters
- Consistent daily sunscreen to prevent darkening
Prevention
The best way to stop freckles darkening is sun protection. Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher daily, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during peak hours.
For professional pigmentation treatments, call 03041115000 or visit Skin Clinic by Dr. Eram Razzaq.
Related Collections: Melasma & Freckles, Hyperpigmentation, Brightening Serums.
